Exploring cargo transport mechanics in the type IV secretion systems

Jianxiong Li, Sharon G. Wolf, Michael Elbaum, Tzvi Tzfira

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are used by various bacteria to deliver protein and DNA molecules to a wide range of target cells. These include systems that are directly involved in pathogenesis, such as the secretion of pertussis toxin by Bordetella pertussis into human cells and the delivery of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) into plants by Agrobacterium. These complex systems are composed of proteins that span the bacterial cytoplasm. The Agrobacterium T4SS is composed of 12 virulence proteins and delivers its transferred ssDNA and several virulence protein substrates to a variety of eukaryotic cells. Recent studies on the Agrobacterium T4SS have revealed new information on the localization and structure of its proteins in the bacteria, the biochemical properties of its transport signal, the route of a DNA substrate through the secretion system, and the initial point of contact of the system with its host. These findings have expanded our knowledge and understanding of the still mostly obscure structure and function of the T4SSs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-298
Number of pages4
JournalTrends in Microbiology
Volume13
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology
  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Exploring cargo transport mechanics in the type IV secretion systems'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this