Abstract
This work describes a one-step synthesis of carbon dots (C-dots), which is carried out by sonication of polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) for 0.5-3 h. The effect of the various experimental parameters, such as sonication time, amplitude and temperature on the size and the fluorescence of the C-dots was studied. It was found that the average diameter of the C-dots is between 2 and 9 nm, depending on the preparation conditions. The highest quantum yield of emission was ∼16%. These high fluorescence properties of the C-dots could be used for bioimaging and for solar cell applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2965 |
Pages (from-to) | 367-375 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
Volume | 28 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2016 |
Keywords
- C-dots
- Fluorescence
- PEG-400
- Quantum yield
- Sonochemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Acoustics and Ultrasonics
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry