TY - JOUR
T1 - Failure analysis of aging in polyoxymethylene fuel valves using fractography and thermal-FTIR analysis
AU - Aronson, Ayal
AU - Tartakovsky, Konstantin
AU - Falkovich, Reuven
AU - Rabaev, Moshe
AU - Gottlieb, Moshe
AU - Kozlovsky, Alex
AU - Levi, Ofer
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017
PY - 2017/9
Y1 - 2017/9
N2 - Polyoxymethylene (POM), a thermoplastic polymer used in precision parts, is popular for its high stiffness, low friction, and resistance to various working fluids. The polymer also presents unique chemical degradation and aging mechanisms. An investigation into commercial POM-made fuel valves (commercial, heat-stabilized copolymer), which failed in similar ways after over a decade of service in an aviation system, is presented and compared to an unused valve of the same type and material, with failures induced by overload. A comparison between fracture surfaces imaged by SEM microscopy, of POM failure as a result of overload or as result of ten years aging is shown for the first time. No definitive differences were found between aged and new POM material based on Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and direct Fourier Transfer Infra-Red (FTIR) measurements. However, a significant difference in decomposition profiles was found according to Thermogravimetric Analysis coupled with FTIR (TGA-FTIR), accompanied by release of formaldehyde, indicative of depolymerization in the decade-aged POM. Other mechanisms, such as overpressure failure, effects of exposure to gasoline, increased crystallinity, intermolecular rearrangements or internal hydrolysis were refuted. The failure mechanism is attributed to aging depolymerization in the bulk, accompanied by static stress.
AB - Polyoxymethylene (POM), a thermoplastic polymer used in precision parts, is popular for its high stiffness, low friction, and resistance to various working fluids. The polymer also presents unique chemical degradation and aging mechanisms. An investigation into commercial POM-made fuel valves (commercial, heat-stabilized copolymer), which failed in similar ways after over a decade of service in an aviation system, is presented and compared to an unused valve of the same type and material, with failures induced by overload. A comparison between fracture surfaces imaged by SEM microscopy, of POM failure as a result of overload or as result of ten years aging is shown for the first time. No definitive differences were found between aged and new POM material based on Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and direct Fourier Transfer Infra-Red (FTIR) measurements. However, a significant difference in decomposition profiles was found according to Thermogravimetric Analysis coupled with FTIR (TGA-FTIR), accompanied by release of formaldehyde, indicative of depolymerization in the decade-aged POM. Other mechanisms, such as overpressure failure, effects of exposure to gasoline, increased crystallinity, intermolecular rearrangements or internal hydrolysis were refuted. The failure mechanism is attributed to aging depolymerization in the bulk, accompanied by static stress.
KW - TGA
KW - FTIR
KW - Polyoxymethylene
KW - Aging
KW - Degradation
KW - Fractography
KW - Thermal analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020876793&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.06.038
DO - 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.06.038
M3 - מאמר
SN - 1350-6307
VL - 79
SP - 988
EP - 998
JO - Engineering Failure Analysis
JF - Engineering Failure Analysis
ER -