Formation of a nonaoxirane from A2E, a lipofuscin fluorophore related to macular degeneration, and evidence of singlet oxygen involvement

Shimon Ben-Shabat, Yasuhiro Itagaki, Steffen Jockusch, Janet R. Sparrow, Nicholas J. Turro, Koji Nakanishi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

193 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nine epoxide rings are formed sequentially when A2E is irradiated with blue light in the presence of oxygen [Eq. (1)]. Mechanistically, A2E generates singlet oxygen and reacts with it to give the polyoxiranes. An understanding of the reaction of A2E with oxygen is important as blue light induces the apoptotic death of A2E-laden retinal pigment epithelium cells, which are typical of age-related macular degeneration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)814-817
Number of pages4
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume41
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Heterocycles
  • Macular degeneration
  • Peroxides
  • Photochemistry
  • Singlet oxygen

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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