From Divine Order to Human Approximation: Mathematics in Baroque Science

Ofer Gal

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Inverse Square Law (ISL) of Universal Gravitation is the epitome of the great achievement of mathematical natural philosophy. But what exactly was this achievement? Newton and his followers presented it as the discovery of the simple, perfect laws underlying all seemingly-unruly phenomena. For Kepler, the first to introduce the ISL into natural philosophy (as the law of the decline of light with distance), mathematics was indeed the human means to decipher God’s perfect harmonies, but through the seventeenth century this belief gradually eroded. For Newton, the ISL became a tool of approximation, rooted in, and gaining its authority from, human practice: the mathematization of nature required relinquishing the certainty and perfection that mathematical knowledge was expected to provide.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Archives of the History of Ideas/Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Idees
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages77-96
Number of pages20
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2013
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameInternational Archives of the History of Ideas/Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Idees
Volume208
ISSN (Print)0066-6610
ISSN (Electronic)2215-0307

Keywords

  • Centripetal Force
  • Elliptical Orbit
  • Geometrical Proportion
  • Planetary Orbit
  • Real Trajectory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • History and Philosophy of Science
  • Philosophy
  • History
  • Religious studies

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