Abstract
This article describes the development and validation of the Function Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES) for assessing the degree of confidence in self-functioning while facing decline in health and function (DHF). The FSES was evaluated in two studies of older Israelis, aged 75+ years. Data were collected by structured home interviews. Exploratory factor analyses conducted in both studies clearly revealed two underlying factors: emotion self-efficacy and action self-efficacy. Confirmatory factor analyses resulted in acceptable model fit criteria. The shortened final 13-item FSES had good internal consistency and satisfactory criterion and convergent validity. Multiple regression analyses, conducted to predict subjective well-being in each of the studies, showed that function self-efficacy had a positive and significant contribution to the explanation of well-being, while controlling for general self-efficacy, self-rated health, and sociodemographic variables. We propose that appropriate interventions can strengthen function self-efficacy, thus improving the well-being of elderly persons and their ability to cope with DHF.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 643-664 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | Research on Aging |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Aug 2016 |
Keywords
- elderly
- function
- health
- self-efficacy
- well-being
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Health(social science)
- Geriatrics and Gerontology