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GABAergic signaling in alcohol use disorder and withdrawal: pathological involvement and therapeutic potential

  • Ravinder Naik Dharavath
  • , Celeste Pina-Leblanc
  • , Victor M. Tang
  • , Matthew E. Sloan
  • , Yuliya S. Nikolova
  • , Peter Pangarov
  • , Anthony C. Ruocco
  • , Kevin Shield
  • , Daphne Voineskos
  • , Daniel M. Blumberger
  • , Isabelle Boileau
  • , Nikki Bozinoff
  • , Philip Gerretsen
  • , Erica Vieira
  • , Osnat C. Melamed
  • , Etienne Sibille
  • , Lena C. Quilty
  • , Thomas D. Prevot

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alcohol is one of the most widely used substances. Alcohol use accounts for 5.1% of the global disease burden, contributes substantially to societal and economic costs, and leads to approximately 3 million global deaths yearly. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) includes various drinking behavior patterns that lead to short-term or long-lasting effects on health. Ethanol, the main psychoactive molecule acting in alcoholic beverages, directly impacts the GABAergic system, contributing to GABAergic dysregulations that vary depending on the intensity and duration of alcohol consumption. A small number of interventions have been developed that target the GABAergic system, but there are promising future therapeutic avenues to explore. This review provides an overview of the impact of alcohol on the GABAergic system, the current interventions available for AUD that target the GABAergic system, and the novel interventions being explored that in the future could be included among first-line therapies for the treatment of AUD.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1218737
JournalFrontiers in Neural Circuits
Volume17
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • GABA
  • alcohol use disorders
  • clinical trials
  • integrative approach
  • interventions
  • pharmacotherapy
  • translational
  • unmet need

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
  • Sensory Systems
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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