Abstract
The high-pressure behavior of LixLa1/3NbO3(x = 1/6, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3) perovskites where Li cations were substituted for the existing vacancies was studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. It was shown that all these materials undergo irreversible pressure-induced amorphization around 14.5 GPa regardless of the Li concentration. The Li-inserted materials were found to exhibit a standard pressure response (bulk modulus pressure derivative B0′ ~4) when in the crystalline phase, whereas La1/3NbO3shows a linear volume contraction versus pressure, i.e., B0′ ~(-1). These results suggest that the structural collapse is not a consequence of cation disorder resulting from the Nb atoms (B-site) migrating to the A-site vacancies. The observed pressure response can be understood by increased occupancy of the A-sites opposing the tilting of the NbO6octahedra. The pressure evolution of the Nb oxidation state is discussed.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 333-340 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Physics and Chemistry of Minerals |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 May 2014 |
Keywords
- Lanthanide oxides
- Perovskite
- Pressure-induced amorphization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Geochemistry and Petrology