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Hypergraphs as Metro Maps: Drawing Paths with Few Bends in Trees, Cacti, and Plane 4-Graphs

  • Sabine Cornelsen
  • , Henry Förster
  • , Siddharth Gupta
  • , Stephen Kobourov
  • , Johannes Zink

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A hypergraph consists of a set of vertices and a set of subsets of vertices, called hyperedges. In the metro map metaphor, each hyperedge is represented by a path (the metro line) and the union of all these paths is the support graph (metro network) of the hypergraph. Formally speaking, a path-based support is a graph together with a set of paths. We consider the problem of constructing drawings of path-based supports that (i) minimize the sum of the number of bends on all paths, (ii) minimize the maximum number of bends on any path, or (iii) maximize the number of 0-bend paths, then the number of 1-bend paths, etc. We concentrate on straight-line drawings of path-based tree and cactus supports as well as orthogonal drawings of path-based plane supports with maximum degree 4.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSOFSEM 2026
Subtitle of host publicationTheory and Practice of Computer Science - 51st International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2026, Proceedings
EditorsJakub Kozik, Alexander Wolff
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages517-531
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9783032178008
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event51st International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2026 - Krakow, Poland
Duration: 9 Feb 202613 Feb 2026

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16448 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference51st International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2026
Country/TerritoryPoland
CityKrakow
Period9/02/2613/02/26

Keywords

  • bend minimization
  • hypergraphs
  • metro map metaphor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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