Impacts of tailings of Fundão dam (Brazil) rupture on marine fish: Metals bioaccumulation and physiological responses

Lorena Ziviani Bevitório, Niumaique Gonçalves da Silva, Juliana Castro Monteiro Pirovani, Joseane Aparecida Marques, Carlos Eduardo Delfino Vieira, Yuri Dornelles Zebral, Eduardo Medeiros Damasceno, Layra Lethicia Rodrigues Lopes, Leandro Pirovani de Sant'Ana, Liziane Cardoso Marube, Simone Rutz da Costa, Camila De Martinez Gaspar Martins, Juliana Zomer Sandrini, Marta Marques Souza, Adalto Bianchini, Maysa do Vale-Oliveira

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study evaluated the impacts of the mining tailings after the rupture of the Fundão dam on fish communities on the Atlantic Ocean southeast coast. Four sample collections were carried out over two years (2018–2020), in seasonal periods. Omnivorous/herbivorous and carnivorous fish were collected for analysis of metal bioaccumulation, multibiomarkers of environmental contamination and histopathology. Metal bioaccumulation was stronger correlated in carnivorous fish in the dry-2018 collection, besides higher activity of antioxidant enzymes, energy metabolism and higher morphological damage; however, there was less oxidative damage and less metallothioneins induction, and these variables were strongly associated with the wet-2020 collection. In a temporal view, it was possible to observe a reduction in metal levels in fish, except in the mouth of the Doce River. These events can be explained by seasonal natural events, which tend the resuspension and boost metal levels, mainly in the mouth region during the rainy season.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113511
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume177
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomonitoring
  • Doce River
  • Environmental health
  • Mining
  • Oxidative damage
  • Risk assessment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pollution
  • Aquatic Science
  • Oceanography

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