TY - JOUR
T1 - Improving older adults’ accessibility to the web using real-time online interactive guides
AU - Taieb-Maimon, Meirav
AU - Vaisman-Fairstein, Elior
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank Saviona Day Center for their help in advertising and recommending that their program participants consider taking part in our experiment and for allowing us to conduct the experiment at the center.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
PY - 2022/8/1
Y1 - 2022/8/1
N2 - Internet use by older adults is increasing and has the potential to improve their mental and social wellbeing, however it is still low compared to other age groups for various online activities. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a computerized expert system, GoldNet, which functions as a human expert and guides the user, step-by-step and in real time, when performing online operations. A user study was conducted on 30 older adults (over 65 years old) that attend an adult daycare center. The participants were all novice users with no prior experience using the Internet. A stratified randomized between participants experimental design was used to evaluate users' performance and satisfaction before and after receiving guidance, after practice, and after a two-week period without controlled practice. Participants were assigned to one of three study groups according to the guidance they received: GoldNet guides, video guidance, or guidance from a personal human tutor. During the experiment participants’ eye movements were monitored. The results indicate that by using GoldNet's automated guides, older adults can perform online tasks with high effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction, performing comparably to users trained by a personal human tutor and significantly better than users relying on video guidance. GoldNet was also found beneficial as a refresher tool after a period without controlled training.
AB - Internet use by older adults is increasing and has the potential to improve their mental and social wellbeing, however it is still low compared to other age groups for various online activities. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a computerized expert system, GoldNet, which functions as a human expert and guides the user, step-by-step and in real time, when performing online operations. A user study was conducted on 30 older adults (over 65 years old) that attend an adult daycare center. The participants were all novice users with no prior experience using the Internet. A stratified randomized between participants experimental design was used to evaluate users' performance and satisfaction before and after receiving guidance, after practice, and after a two-week period without controlled practice. Participants were assigned to one of three study groups according to the guidance they received: GoldNet guides, video guidance, or guidance from a personal human tutor. During the experiment participants’ eye movements were monitored. The results indicate that by using GoldNet's automated guides, older adults can perform online tasks with high effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction, performing comparably to users trained by a personal human tutor and significantly better than users relying on video guidance. GoldNet was also found beneficial as a refresher tool after a period without controlled training.
KW - Eye tracking
KW - Internet training
KW - Older adults
KW - Online activities
KW - Technology
KW - Usability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129546214&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102830
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102830
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85129546214
VL - 164
JO - International Journal of Human Computer Studies
JF - International Journal of Human Computer Studies
SN - 1071-5819
M1 - 102830
ER -