Impurity levels of transition metal ions in the crystal field of semiconductors

Engineering & Materials Science

• Transition metals 100%
• Metal ions 97%
• Crystal symmetry 80%
• Crystals 67%
• Impurities 65%
• Semiconductor materials 60%
• Shells (structures) 41%
• Valence bands 40%
• Conduction bands 38%
• Point groups 36%
• Ligands 30%
• Electron energy levels 26%
• Electrons 22%
• Scattering 21%
• Hydrogen 18%

Chemical Compounds

• Impurity Level 97%
• Crystal Field 78%
• Resonance 54%
• Semiconductor 51%
• Ligand Field Theory 51%
• Transition Element 49%
• Point Group 44%
• Metal Ion 42%
• Valence Band 37%
• Electron Particle 36%
• Conduction Band 36%
• Valence 29%

Physics & Astronomy

• metal ions 72%
• crystal field theory 67%
• transition metals 56%
• impurities 44%
• valence 24%
• symmetry 19%
• electron states 18%
• ligands 17%
• crystals 16%
• optical spectrum 15%
• conduction bands 14%
• hydrogen 10%
• scattering 8%
• excitation 8%
• electrons 7%