In severely suicidal young adults, hopelessness, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation constitute a single syndrome

Golan Shahar, Liad Bareket, M. David Rudd, Thomas E. Joiner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background. Despite voluminous research on the role of hopelessness and depression in suicidality, a systematic examination of various causal models pertaining to these variables is conspicuous in its absence. Method. The directions of relationships between the three variables were examined by means of a prospective-longitudinal, cross-lagged, three-wave design in a severely suicidal young adults. Results. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analyses revealed synchronous, but not longitudinal, associations between hopelessness, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation. Conclusions. In severely suicidal young adults, the three clinical constructs appear to constitute a single depressive syndrome.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)913-922
Number of pages10
JournalPsychological Medicine
Volume36
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2006

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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