Influence of season and moonlight on temporal-activity patterns of Indian crested porcupines (Hystrix indica)

P. U. Alkon, D. Saltz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the Negev Desert highlands of S Israel, porcupines optimized winter (October-March) activity for minimal exposure to moonlight, but moonlight avoidance waned thereafter and disappeared by late summer (August-September). Rain curtailed activity, but there was no correlation between duration of activity and minimum near-ground temperatures. Individual variation in activity was large in all seasons. Adult-sized animals (14.1 ± 3.0 kg body mass) averaged 7.0 ± 0.4 h surface activity year-round, but this peaked at 9.2 ± 1.3 h in late summer when nearly all night hours were used. In winter, activity averaged 6.7 ± 0.8 h and porcupines were active for longer periods on dark nights than on moonlight nights. -from Authors

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-80
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Mammalogy
Volume69
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1988

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Ecology
  • Animal Science and Zoology
  • Genetics
  • Nature and Landscape Conservation

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