Initial experiments on the shock-ignition inertial confinement fusion concept

W. Theobald, R. Betti, C. Stoeckl, K. S. Anderson, J. A. Delettrez, V. Yu Glebov, V. N. Goncharov, F. J. Marshall, D. N. Maywar, R. L. McCrory, D. D. Meyerhofer, P. B. Radha, T. C. Sangster, W. Seka, D. Shvarts, V. A. Smalyuk, A. A. Solodov, B. Yaakobi, C. D. Zhou, J. A. FrenjeC. K. Li, F. H. Śguin, R. D. Petrasso, L. J. Perkins

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

Shock ignition is a two-step inertial confinement fusion concept where a strong shock wave is launched at the end of the laser pulse to ignite the compressed core of a low-velocity implosion. Initial shock-ignition technique experiments were performed at the OMEGA Laser Facility [T. R. Boehly, Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] using 40-μm -thick, 0.9-mm-diam, warm surrogate plastic shells filled with deuterium gas. The experiments showed a significant improvement in the performance of low-adiabat, low-velocity implosions compared to conventional "hot-spot" implosions. High areal densities with average values exceeding ∼0.2 g cm2 and peak areal densities above 0.3 g cm2 were measured, which is in good agreement with one-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation predictions. Shock-ignition technique implosions with cryogenic deuterium and deuterium-tritium ice shells produced areal densities close to the 1D prediction and achieved up to 12% of the predicted 1D fusion yield.

Original languageEnglish
Article number056306
JournalPhysics of Plasmas
Volume15
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Jun 2008
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics

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