Insight of Employing Molecular Junctions for Sensor Applications

Molecular junctions (MJs) exhibit distinct charge transport properties and have the potential to become the next generation of electronic devices. Advancing molecular electronics for practical uses, such as sensors, is crucial to propel its progress to the next level. In this review, we discussed how MJs can serve as a sensor for detecting a wide range of analytes with exceptional sensitivity and specificity. The primary advances and potential of molecular junctions for the various kinds of sensors including photosensors, explosives (DNTs, TNTs), cancer biomarker detection (DNA, mRNA), COVID detection, biogases (CO, NO, NH), environmental pH, practical chemicals, and water pollutants are listed and examined here. The fundamental ideas of molecular junction formation as well as the sensing mechanism have been examined here. This review demonstrates that MJ-based sensors hold significant promise for real-time and on-site detection. It provides valuable insights into current research and outlines potential future directions for advancing molecular junction-based sensors for practical applications.