Interactions between human cyclin T, Tat, and the transactivation response element (TAR) are disrupted by a cysteine to tyrosine substitution found in mouse cyclin T

Koh Fujinaga, Ran Taube, Jörg Wimmer, Thomas P. Cujec, B. Matija Peterlin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

124 Scopus citations

Abstract

The transcriptional transactivator Tat from HIV binds to the transactivation response element (TAR) RNA to increase rates of elongation of vital transcription. Human cyclin T supports these interactions between Tat and TAR. In this study, we report the sequence of mouse cyclin T and identify the residues from positions 1 to 281 in human cyclin T that bind to Tat and TAR. Mouse cyclin T binds to Tat weakly and is unable to facilitate interactions between Tat and TAR. Reciprocal exchanges of the cysteine and tyrosine at position 261 in human and mouse cyclin T proteins also render human cyclin T inactive and mouse cyclin T active. These findings reveal the molecular basis for the restriction of Tat transactivation in rodent cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1285-1290
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume96
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Feb 1999
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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