TY - JOUR
T1 - Leukocytes of pregnant women with small-for-gestational age neonates have a different phenotypic and metabolic activity from those of women with preeclampsia
AU - Oggé, Giovanna
AU - Romero, Roberto
AU - Chaiworapongsa, Tinnakorn
AU - Gervasi, Maria Teresa
AU - Pacora, Percy
AU - Erez, Offer
AU - Kusanovic, Juan Pedro
AU - Vaisbuch, Edi
AU - Mazaki-Tovi, Shali
AU - Gotsch, Francesca
AU - Mittal, Pooja
AU - Kim, Yeon Mee
AU - Hassan, Sonia S.
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, DHHS.
PY - 2010/6/1
Y1 - 2010/6/1
N2 - Objective.Preeclampsia and pregnancies complicated by small-for-gestational age (SGA) neonates share several underlying mechanisms of disease. However, while an exaggerated systemic maternal inflammatory response is regarded as one of the hallmarks of the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, the presence of a similar systemic intra-vascular inflammation in mothers of SGA neonates without hypertension is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine phenotypic and metabolic changes in granulocytes and monocytes of women who develop preeclampsia and those who deliver an SGA neonate, compared to normal pregnant women. Methods.This cross-sectional study included patients with a normal pregnancy (n33), preeclampsia (n33), and an SGA without preeclampsia (n33), matched for gestational age at blood sample collection. Granulocyte and monocyte phenotypes were determined by flow cytometry, using monoclonal antibodies against selective cluster of differentiation (CD) antigens. The panel of antibodies included the following: CD11b, CD14, CD16, CD18, CD49d, CD62L, CD64, CD66b, and HLA-DR. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (iROS) were assessed at the basal state and after stimulation (oxidative burst). Results were reported as mean channel brightness (MCB) or intensity of detected fluorescence. Analysis was conducted with non-parametric statistics. A p-value<0.01 was considered statistically significant. Results.(1) Women who delivered an SGA neonate had a higher MCB of CD11b in granulocytes and monocytes than those with a normal pregnancy (p<0.001 for both); (2) patients with preeclampsia had a lower median MCB of CD62L in granulocytes (p0.006) and a higher median basal iROS and oxidative burst in monocytes than women with an SGA neonate (p0.003 and p0.002, respectively). Conclusion.Pregnancies complicated by the delivery of an SGA neonate are characterized by a higher activation of maternal peripheral leukocytes than in normal pregnancies, but lower than in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia.
AB - Objective.Preeclampsia and pregnancies complicated by small-for-gestational age (SGA) neonates share several underlying mechanisms of disease. However, while an exaggerated systemic maternal inflammatory response is regarded as one of the hallmarks of the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, the presence of a similar systemic intra-vascular inflammation in mothers of SGA neonates without hypertension is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine phenotypic and metabolic changes in granulocytes and monocytes of women who develop preeclampsia and those who deliver an SGA neonate, compared to normal pregnant women. Methods.This cross-sectional study included patients with a normal pregnancy (n33), preeclampsia (n33), and an SGA without preeclampsia (n33), matched for gestational age at blood sample collection. Granulocyte and monocyte phenotypes were determined by flow cytometry, using monoclonal antibodies against selective cluster of differentiation (CD) antigens. The panel of antibodies included the following: CD11b, CD14, CD16, CD18, CD49d, CD62L, CD64, CD66b, and HLA-DR. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (iROS) were assessed at the basal state and after stimulation (oxidative burst). Results were reported as mean channel brightness (MCB) or intensity of detected fluorescence. Analysis was conducted with non-parametric statistics. A p-value<0.01 was considered statistically significant. Results.(1) Women who delivered an SGA neonate had a higher MCB of CD11b in granulocytes and monocytes than those with a normal pregnancy (p<0.001 for both); (2) patients with preeclampsia had a lower median MCB of CD62L in granulocytes (p0.006) and a higher median basal iROS and oxidative burst in monocytes than women with an SGA neonate (p0.003 and p0.002, respectively). Conclusion.Pregnancies complicated by the delivery of an SGA neonate are characterized by a higher activation of maternal peripheral leukocytes than in normal pregnancies, but lower than in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia.
KW - CD11b
KW - CD62L
KW - Flow cytometry
KW - Hypertension
KW - Leukocyte phenotype
KW - Maternal systemic inflammation
KW - Mean channel brightness
KW - Oxidative burst
KW - Pregnancy
KW - SGA
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77952512716&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3109/14767050903216033
DO - 10.3109/14767050903216033
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77952512716
SN - 1476-7058
VL - 23
SP - 476
EP - 487
JO - Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
JF - Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
IS - 6
ER -