Abstract
Purpose: The efficacy of a boron-containing cholesteryl ester compound (BCH) as a boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) agent for the targeted irradiation of PC-3 human prostate cancer cells was examined. Materials and methods: Liposome-based delivery of BCH was quantified with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Cytotoxicity of the BCH-containing liposomes was evaluated with neutral red, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)- 2H-tetrazolium (MTS), and lactate dehydrogenase assays. Colony formation assays were utilized to evaluate the decrease in cell survival due to high-linear energy transfer (LET) particles resulting from 10B thermal neutron capture. Results: BCH delivery by means of encapsulation in a lipid bilayer resulted in a boron uptake of 35.2 ± 4.3 μg/109 cells, with minimal cytotoxic effects. PC-3 cells treated with BCH and exposed to a 9.4 × 1011 n/cm2 thermal neutron fluence yielded a 20-25% decrease in clonogenic capacity. The decreased survival is attributed to the generation of high-LET α particles and 7Li nuclei that deposit energy in densely ionizing radiation tracks. Conclusion: Liposome-based delivery of BCH is capable of introducing sufficient boron to PC-3 cells for BNCT. High-LET α particles and 7Li nuclei generated from 10B thermal neutron capture significantly decrease colony formation ability in the targeted PC-3 cells.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 480-485 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | International Journal of Radiation Biology |
| Volume | 90 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2014 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- BNCT
- Boron neutron capture therapy
- Prostate cancer cells
- Thermal neutron irradiation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
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