Low Concentration Intra-Tympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Menière's Disease: A Long-Term Follow Up

Shlamkovitch Nathan, Reut Lasry, Eviatar Ephraim, Tal Marom, Haim Gavriel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Intra-tympanic injections of gentamicin (ITG), a known ototoxic agent, have been proven to be effective in controlling Menière's disease (MD) symptoms, in patients who did not respond to conservative therapy, although its safety was questionable. Objectives: To study whether low-concentration ITG, in refractory MD, had an effect on the ipsilateral hearing, in comparison to the contralateral ear, and to study the effectiveness of such treatment. Methods: A comparative, retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2003 and 2015, and compared the change in the hearing level between the injected ear and the contralateral, untreated ear. Outcomes: In 20 of 27 patients (74.1%), one course of ITG treatment was considered as successful. In the short-term, there was improvement of hearing level at 1000 Hz (p = 0.014), and deterioration of hearing level at 8000 Hz (p = 0.039), both in comparison to the control ear. In the long-term and after confounders adjustment, we found there were no differences in the hearing levels between the treated ear and the untreated contralateral ear. Conclusions: A high success rates of treating vertigo attacks with low concentration ITG in refractory unilateral MD patients is herein reported, while a significant difference was not observed in the hearing threshold compared with the healthy contralateral ear.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)903-907
Number of pages5
JournalOtology and Neurotology
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Follow up
  • Gentamicin
  • Intra-tympanic treatment
  • Menière's disease

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Sensory Systems
  • Clinical Neurology

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