Macrophages Upregulate Estrogen Receptor Expression in the Model of Obesity-Associated Breast Carcinoma

Daniela Nahmias Blank, Esther Hermano, Amir Sonnenblick, Ofra Maimon, Ariel M. Rubinstein, Emmy Drai, Bella Maly, Israel Vlodavsky, Aron Popovtzer, Tamar Peretz, Amichay Meirovitz, Michael Elkin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) and obesity are two heterogeneous conditions with a tremendous impact on health. BC is the most commonly diagnosed neoplasm and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women, and the prevalence of obesity in women worldwide reaches pandemic proportions. Obesity is a significant risk factor for both incidence and worse prognosis in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) BC. Yet, the mechanisms underlying the association between excess adiposity and increased risk/therapy resistance/poorer outcome of ER+, but not ER−negative (ER−), BC are not fully understood. Tumor-promoting action of obesity, predominantly in ER + BC patients, is often attributed to the augmented production of estrogen in ‘obese’ adipose tissue. However, in addition to the estrogen production, expression levels of ER represent a key determinant in hormone-driven breast tumorigenesis and therapy response. Here, utilizing in vitro and in vivo models of BC, we show that macrophages, whose adverse activation by obesogenic substances is fueled by heparanase (extracellular matrix-degrading enzyme), are capable of upregulating ER expression in tumor cells, in the setting of obesity-associated BC. These findings underscore a previously unknown mechanism through which interplay between cellular/extracellular elements of obesity-associated BC microenvironment influences estrogen sensitivity—a critical component in hormone-related cancer progression and resistance to therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2844
JournalCells
Volume11
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • estrogen
  • estrogen receptor α
  • heparanase
  • macrophages
  • obesity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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