@article{34b0ce8a243747e6b8abbd4deafc4a21,
title = "Magnetic monopole in a chiral plasma: Chiral dyon",
abstract = "The placement of a magnetic monopole into an electrically neutral chiral plasma with a nonzero axial density results in an electric polarization of the matter. The electric current produced by the chiral magnetic effect is balanced by charge diffusion and Ohmic dissipation, which generates a nontrivial charge distribution. In turn, the latter induces a separation of chiralities along the magnetic field of the monopole due to the chiral separation effect. We find the stationary states of such a system, with vanishing total electric current and stationary axial current balanced by the chiral anomaly. In this solution, the monopole becomes {"}dressed{"}with an electric charge that is proportional to the averaged chiral density of the matter - forming a chiral dyon. The interplay between the chiral effects on the one hand, and presence of magnetic field of the monopole on the other, may affect the evolution of the monopole density in the early Universe, contribute to the process of baryogenesis, and can also be instrumental for detection of relic monopoles using chiral materials.",
author = "Michael Lublinsky and Jared Reiten and Sadofyev, {Andrey V.}",
note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to thank A. Badamshina, who participated at early stages of this study. The authors are grateful to D. S. M. Alves and M. Graesser for helpful discussions. The work of M. L. is supported by the Israeli Science Foundation (ISF) Grant No. 1635/16 and the BSF Grant No. 2018722. The work of J. R. is supported by the UC Office of the President through the UC Laboratory Fees Research Program under Grant No. LGF-19-601097. The work of A. S. on Secs. and is supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. RSF 21-12-00237 and on Secs. and by the European Research Council Project No. ERC-2018-ADG-835105. A. S. is also grateful for support from Xunta de Galicia (Centro singular de investigaci{\'o}n de Galicia accreditation 2019-2022), from the European Union ERDF, from the Spanish Research State Agency by “Mar{\'i}a de Maeztu” Units of Excellence program No. MDM-2016-0692, project No. FPA2017-83814-P, and from European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Grant Agreement No. 82409. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 authors.",
year = "2021",
month = jun,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125017",
language = "English",
volume = "103",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Physical Society",
number = "12",
}