Abstract
Observations are reported on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (HEMA) gels with various degrees of swelling in uniaxial tensile tests, relaxation tests, cyclic tests with a strain-controlled program, and multiple-step tests where cyclic deformation is alternated with periods of re-swelling. Constitutive equations are derived for solvent transport and the viscoplastic response of a hydrogel under an arbitrary deformation with finite strains. Adjustable parameters in the stress-strain relations are found by fitting the experimental data. Special attention is focused on the self-recovery phenomenon: a decay in plastic deformation under swelling of a preloaded sample.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 220-234 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | International Journal of Solids and Structures |
Volume | 52 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Constitutive modeling
- Finite viscoplasticity
- Hydrogel
- Self-recovery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Modeling and Simulation
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Applied Mathematics