Abstract
A previously unknown transformation of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acid derivatives leads to the formation of substituted oxiranes, aziridines, and azirines as shown by DFT and MP2 computations. Formations of 2,2-dimethyloxirane-d8 from acetone-d6, phenylazirine-d2 from benzonitrile and 2- methyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-oxirane from 4-hydroxyacetophenone were detected experimentally by electrospray ionization mass-spectrometry with a heated desolvating capillary. This reaction is a truly concerted process characterized by high activation barriers (activation enthalpies 320-480 kJmol-1).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 361-365 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | ChemPhysChem |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ab initio calculations
- Carbonyl compounds
- Density functional calculations
- Heated capillary
- Mass spectrometry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry