Monitoring land cover dynamics in the Aral Sea region by remote sensing

Giorgi Kozhoridze, Leah Orlovsky, Nikolai Orlovsky

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Aral Sea ecological crisis resulted from the USSR government decision in 1960s to deploy agricultural project for cotton production in Central Asia. Consequently water flow in the Aral Sea decreased drastically due to the regulation of Amydarya and Syrdarya Rivers for irrigation purposes from 55-60 km3 in 1950s to 43 km3 in 1970s, 4 km3 in 1980s and 9-10 km3 in 2000s. Expert land cover classification approach gives the opportunity to use the unlimited variable for classification purposes. The band algebra (band5/band4 and Band4/Band3) and remote sensing indices (Normalized differential Salinity Index (NDSI), Salt Pan Index (SPI), Salt Index (SI), Normalized difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Albedo, Crust Index) utilized for the land cover classification has shown satisfactory result with classification overall accuracy 86.9 % and kappa coefficient 0.85. Developed research algorithm and obtained results can support monitoring system, contingency planning development, and improvement of natural resources rational management.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEarth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications III
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2012
EventEarth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications III - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Duration: 24 Sep 201226 Sep 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8538
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceEarth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications III
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityEdinburgh
Period24/09/1226/09/12

Keywords

  • Central Asia
  • Desert
  • Desertification
  • Land degradation
  • Landsat
  • Water and soil resources

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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