Multipole distributions and hyper-fluxes

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Abstract

We outline here a simple mathematical introduction to the notions of multipoles for a general extensive property Π from the point of view of continuum mechanics. Classically, Π is the electric charge, but the theory is not limited to electrostatics. The proposed framework allows a simple computation of the bound “charges” and bound multipoles of lower orders. In addition, if the property Π has a potential function, a general expression for the mechanical force (power) functional acting on bodies containing the property is presented. Finally, using a similar viewpoint, we consider hyper-fluxes—flux fields of tensorial order greater than one—and show that moving multipoles (in particular, a moving dielectric) give rise to hyper-fluxes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104482
JournalMechanics Research Communications
Volume148
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2025

Keywords

  • Continuum kinematics
  • Flux fields
  • Forces
  • Multipoles
  • Potential energy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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