Nanoengineered Antiviral Fibrous Arrays with Rose-Thorn-Inspired Architectures

  • Amir Nasajpour
  • , Mohamadmahdi Samandari
  • , Chandrashekhar D. Patil
  • , Reza Abolhassani
  • , Rahul K. Suryawanshi
  • , Rainer Adelung
  • , Horst Günter Rubahn
  • , Ali Khademhosseini
  • , Yogendra Kumar Mishra
  • , Deepak Shukla
  • , Ali Tamayol
  • , Paul S. Weiss

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) plagues billions of humans with infections globally. We have developed and demonstrated rose-thorn-inspired antiviral fibrous arrays by electrospinning a composite of polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer with a dispersion of anisotropic zinc oxide tetrapod nanoparticles (ZOTeN). This rose-thorn-mimicking material enables physical and chemical protection. Under blue-light stimulation, ZOTeN photocatalyzes the production of hydrogen peroxide for an accessible disinfection and sterilizing mechanism to prolong materials usage. Using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we confirm the rose-thorn-inspired morphology and the chemical composition, respectively. The fibrous material has dose-dependent antiviral properties against both HSV-1 and HSV-2. The engineered mats can potentially be used for manufacturing antiviral garments, face coverings, and bandages.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1566-1571
Number of pages6
JournalACS Materials Letters
Volume3
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • General Materials Science

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