Next-generation optical wireless communications for data centers

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Data centers collect and process information with a capacity that has been increasing from year to year at an almost exponential pace. Traditional fiber/cable data center network interconnections suffer from bandwidth overload, as well as flexibility and scalability issues. Therefore, a technology-shift from the fiber and cable to wireless has already been initiated in order to meet the required data-rate, flexibility and scalability demands for next-generation data center network interconnects. In addition, the shift to wireless reduces the volume allocated to the cabling/fiber and increases the cooling efficiency. Optical wireless communication (OWC), or free space optics (FSO), is one of the most effective wireless technologies that could be used in future data centers and could provide ultra-high capacity, very high cyber security and minimum latency, due to the low index of refraction of air in comparison to fiber technologies. In this paper we review the main concepts and configurations for next generation OWC for data centers. Two families of technologies are reviewed: the first technology regards interconnects between rack units in the same rack and the second technology regards the data center network that connects the server top of rack (TOR) to the switch. A comparison between different network technologies is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBroadband Access Communication Technologies IX
EditorsBenjamin B. Dingel, Katsutoshi Tsukamoto
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628414776
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2015
EventBroadband Access Communication Technologies IX - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 10 Feb 201512 Feb 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9387
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceBroadband Access Communication Technologies IX
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period10/02/1512/02/15

Keywords

  • Data center
  • Free space optics
  • Interconnect
  • Network
  • Optical wireless communication

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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