TY - JOUR
T1 - Nivalenol Mycotoxin Concerns in Foods
T2 - An Overview on Occurrence, Impact on Human and Animal Health and Its Detection and Management Strategies
AU - Kumar, Pradeep
AU - Mahato, Dipendra Kumar
AU - Gupta, Akansha
AU - Pandey, Surabhi
AU - Paul, Veena
AU - Saurabh, Vivek
AU - Pandey, Arun Kumar
AU - Selvakumar, Raman
AU - Barua, Sreejani
AU - Kapri, Mandira
AU - Kumar, Manoj
AU - Kaur, Charanjit
AU - Tripathi, Abhishek Dutt
AU - Gamlath, Shirani
AU - Kamle, Madhu
AU - Varzakas, Theodoros
AU - Agriopoulou, Sofia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors.
PY - 2022/8/1
Y1 - 2022/8/1
N2 - Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that infect a wide range of foods worldwide. Nivalenol (NIV), a type B trichothecene produced by numerous Fusarium species, has the ability to infect a variety of foods both in the field and during post-harvest handling and management. NIV is frequently found in cereal and cereal-based goods, and its strong cytotoxicity poses major concerns for both human and animal health. To address these issues, this review briefly overviews the sources, occurrence, chemistry and biosynthesis of NIV. Additionally, a brief overview of several sophisticated detection and management techniques is included, along with the implications of processing and environmental factors on the formation of NIV. This review’s main goal is to offer trustworthy and current information on NIV as a mycotoxin concern in foods, with potential mitigation measures to assure food safety and security.
AB - Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that infect a wide range of foods worldwide. Nivalenol (NIV), a type B trichothecene produced by numerous Fusarium species, has the ability to infect a variety of foods both in the field and during post-harvest handling and management. NIV is frequently found in cereal and cereal-based goods, and its strong cytotoxicity poses major concerns for both human and animal health. To address these issues, this review briefly overviews the sources, occurrence, chemistry and biosynthesis of NIV. Additionally, a brief overview of several sophisticated detection and management techniques is included, along with the implications of processing and environmental factors on the formation of NIV. This review’s main goal is to offer trustworthy and current information on NIV as a mycotoxin concern in foods, with potential mitigation measures to assure food safety and security.
KW - detection and management strategies
KW - food contamination
KW - human and animal health
KW - nivalenol
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85137126424&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/toxins14080527
DO - 10.3390/toxins14080527
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36006189
AN - SCOPUS:85137126424
SN - 2072-6651
VL - 14
JO - Toxins
JF - Toxins
IS - 8
M1 - 527
ER -