Abstract
Microalgae are primary natural producers of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) with their widely recognized health-beneficial effects and various nutraceutical and pharmaceutical uses. The market for these products is continually growing, justifying efforts in the field of microalgal biotechnology to provide a sustainable alternative to diminishing marine fish oil resources. This chapter describes the occurrence of LC-PUFA in diverse microalgal classes and depicts the major pathways of LC-PUFA biosynthesis in microalgae. Effects of diverse environmental stressors on LCPUFA accumulation are briefly considered. We will also summarize the results obtained in the authors’ laboratories on arachidonic acid (20:4 n-6) and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5 n-3) production by the green freshwater microalga Parietochloris incisa and the
eustigmatophyte marine alga Nannochloropsis sp.
eustigmatophyte marine alga Nannochloropsis sp.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Sources, Antioxidant Properties and Health Benefits |
Publisher | Nova Science Publisher Inc. |
Chapter | 1 |
Pages | 1-22 |
Number of pages | 22 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-1-62948-151-7 |
State | Published - 1 Nov 2013 |