@inproceedings{3fbd6b2b65d0445bb7dd3ee18af22171,
title = "On-Road Vehicular Emissions Case of Palestine",
abstract = "On-Road Emissions produced from conventional vehicles' for the Case of Palestine in 2018 are investigated in this paper. The paper introduces a brief description of the vehicle's emissions produced during the on-road driving operation, and provides methods to compute the quantities of pollutants by taking into account the number of registered vehicles, driven distances, categories of vehicles and fuel, and emission factors. The amounts of emissions are computed and analysed then recommendations are stated based on the conclusions reached. The calculated annual quantities for the main emitted pollutants for the Case of Palestine are about 5734 kilo tonnes of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), 29083 tonnes of Carbon Monoxide (CO), and 28165 tonnes Nitrogen Oxides (NOx). With regard to vehicles' categories, the passenger vehicles are listed to be the main cause of these pollutants. The paper is considered as basis for further studies in the field as it indicates the significant areas to be concerned in order to limit the effects of vehicles on the environment in Palestine.",
keywords = "Conventional Vehicles, Environment, Pollution, Vehicle Emissions, Vehicular waste",
author = "Mohammad Karaeen and Hasan, {Afif Akel} and Hanieh, {Ahmed Abu} and Muhannad Zorba and Mahdi Abuhomos",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 IEEE.; 12th International Renewable Engineering Conference, IREC 2021 ; Conference date: 14-04-2021 Through 15-04-2021",
year = "2021",
month = apr,
day = "14",
doi = "10.1109/IREC51415.2021.9427828",
language = "English",
series = "2021 12th International Renewable Engineering Conference, IREC 2021",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers",
booktitle = "2021 12th International Renewable Engineering Conference, IREC 2021",
address = "United States",
}