O(N) symmetries, sum rules for generalized Hermite polynomials and squeezed states

Jamil Daboul, Salomon S. Mizrahi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum optics has been dealing with coherent states, squeezed states and many other non-classical states. The associated mathematical framework makes use of special functions as Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials and others. In this connection we here present some formal results that follow directly from the group O(N) of complex transformations. Motivated by the squeezed states structure, we introduce the generalized Hermite polynomials (GHP), which include as particular cases, the Hermite polynomials as well as the heat polynomials. Using generalized raising operators, we derive new sum rules for the GHP, which are covariant under O(N) transformations. The GHP and the associated sum rules become useful for evaluating Wigner functions in a straightforward manner. As a byproduct, we use one of these sum rules, on the operator level, to obtain raising and lowering operators for the Laguerre polynomials and show that they generate an sl(2, R) ∼ su(1, 1) algebra.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)427-448
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Jan 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Mathematical Physics
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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