Open systems for the mass production of photoautotrophic microalgae outdoors: physiological principles

Keyphrases

• Microalgae 100%
• Raceway 100%
• Mass Production 100%
• Photosynthetic Microalgae 100%
• Open Systems 100%
• Mode of Production 100%
• Temperature Control 50%
• Common Systems 50%
• Photon Flux Density 50%
• Solar Energy 50%
• Ambient Temperature 50%
• Proper Management 50%
• Population Density 50%
• Cell Concentration 50%
• High Productivity 50%
• Lightpath 50%
• Outdoor Production 50%
• Constant Monitoring 50%
• Sustained Production 50%
• Nutrient Balance 50%
• Management Protocol 50%
• Mineral nutrients 50%
• Carbon Balance 50%
• Solar Irradiance 50%
• Device Management 50%
• Closed Reactor 50%
• Paddle Wheel 50%
• Optimal Exploitation 50%

Engineering

• Microalgae 100%
• Mass Production 100%
• Irradiance 25%
• Common System 25%
• Photon Flux Density 25%
• Solar Energy 25%
• Cell Concentration 25%
• Shortfall 25%
• Paddle Wheel 25%