Abstract
This study reports the first holmium orthoferrite nanocrystallite synthesized via the sol–gel method using egg white (EW), through the hydrolysis of Ho (III) and Fe (III) cations in boiling water (t° > 95 °C). The holmium orthoferrite was characterized by TG-DSC, PXRD, EDX, TEM, UV–Vis, and VSM techniques. Single-phase HoFeO3 was formed after calcination of the precursor at different temperatures up to 800 °C for 60 min. The PXRD and TEM results showed that the average crystallite sizes of all HoFeO3 samples were in the range of 20–30 nm. The obtained HoFeO3 nanopowders have strong absorption in the UV region (λ = 200÷400 nm) and visible region (λ = 400÷600 nm). Compared to previous studies, the holmium orthoferrite synthesized in this work exhibited larger magnetic parameters (Hc, Mr, and Ms), but a lower band gap energy value. These findings demonstrate their potential use not only as photocatalysts, but also as magnetic materials. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 239-245 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology |
| Volume | 104 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Oct 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Band gap
- Egg white
- Magnetic properties
- Nanocrystals
- Orthoferrite holmium
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- General Chemistry
- Biomaterials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Chemistry