Particle-associated and free-living bacterial communities in an oligotrophic sea are affected by different environmental factors

Dalit Roth Rosenberg, Markus Haber, Joshua Goldford, Maya Lalzar, Dikla Aharonovich, Ashraf Al-Ashhab, Yoav Lehahn, Daniel Segrè, Laura Steindler, Daniel Sher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the oceans and seas, environmental conditions change over multiple temporal and spatial scales. Here, we ask what factors affect the bacterial community structure across time, depth and size fraction during six seasonal cruises (2 years) in the ultra-oligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The bacterial community varied most between size fractions (free-living (FL) vs. particle-associated), followed by depth and finally season. The FL community was taxonomically richer and more stable than the particle-associated (PA) one, which was characterized by recurrent ‘blooms’ of heterotrophic bacteria such as Alteromonas and Ralstonia. The heterotrophic FL and PA communities were also correlated with different environmental parameters: the FL population correlated with depth and phytoplankton, whereas PA bacteria were correlated primarily with the time of sampling. A significant part of the variability in community structure could, however, not be explained by the measured parameters. The metabolic potential of the PA community, predicted from 16S rRNA amplicon data using PICRUSt, was enriched in pathways associated with the degradation and utilization of biological macromolecules, as well as plastics, other petroleum products and herbicides. The FL community was enriched in predicted pathways for the metabolism of inositol phosphate, a potential phosphorus source, and of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4295-4308
Number of pages14
JournalEnvironmental Microbiology
Volume23
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology
  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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