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Path Optimization Using DQN in the SCION Internet Architecture

  • Oran Bourak
  • , Tomer Burman
  • , Tony John
  • , Hadassa Daltrophe
  • , Tammar Shrot
  • , David Hausheer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Path-aware Internet architectures such as SCION expose multiple end-to-end paths to endhosts. However, optimal path selection in dynamic network conditions remains challenging. This paper presents a Deep-Q-Network approach for intelligent path selection in SCION networks. We formulate SCION path selection as a reinforcement learning problem and train a lightweight Deep-Q-Network agent that observes latency, loss, and bandwidth metrics and outputs the optimal path. We evaluate our approach in an simulated SCION environment with realistic time-varying traffic conditions. The DQN agent consistently matches the performance of oracle-based selection methods with full network visibility, while reducing probing overhead by 95%. These results demonstrate the potential of reinforcement learning to effectively leverage the path diversity and control offered by next-generation Internet architectures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCyber Security, Cryptology, and Machine Learning - 9th International Symposium, CSCML 2025, Proceedings
EditorsAdi Akavia, Shlomi Dolev, Anna Lysyanskaya, Rami Puzis
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages192-206
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9783032107589
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event9th International Symposium on Cyber Security, Cryptology, and Machine Learning, CSCML 2025 - Be'er Sheva, Israel
Duration: 4 Dec 20255 Dec 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16244 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference9th International Symposium on Cyber Security, Cryptology, and Machine Learning, CSCML 2025
Country/TerritoryIsrael
CityBe'er Sheva
Period4/12/255/12/25

Keywords

  • DQN
  • Deep Reinforcement Learning
  • Path Optimization
  • Path Selection
  • SCION

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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