TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacological basis for functional selectivity of partial muscarinic receptor agonists
AU - Heldman, Eliahu
AU - Barg, Jacob
AU - Fisher, Abraham
AU - Levy, Rivka
AU - Pittel, Zipora
AU - Zimlichman, Reuven
AU - Kushnir, Moshe
AU - Vogel, Zvi
N1 - Funding Information:
Supportedin part by a grant from the Forschheimer Centerf or MolecularG enetics.
PY - 1996/2/22
Y1 - 1996/2/22
N2 - Muscarinic receptor agonists activate phosphoinositide hydrolysis and adenylate cyclase in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with cDNAs encoding the human muscarinic m1 and m3 receptors. Whereas carbachol activates similarly both receptor subtypes, 4-[3-chlorophenyl-carbamoyloxy]-2-butynyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (McN-A-343) preferentially activates the m1 subtype over m3, in regard to both phosphoinositide hydrolysis and adenylate cyclase activity. On the other hand, oxotremorine activates phosphoinositide hydrolysis to a similar extent in both cell lines, but it activates preferentially adenylate cyclase in m1 versus m3 receptor expressing cells. Relative to carbachol, both McN-A-343 and oxotremorine activate preferentially phosphoinositide hydrolysis over adenylate cyclase in both cell lines. Prolonged incubation of cells with either carbachol, McN-A-343, or oxotremorine down-regulated the m1 receptors. This was accompanied by a parallel decrease in adenylate cyclase activity, whereas phosphoinositide hydrolysis remained relatively high. Inactivation of the receptors by alkylation with acetylethylcholine mustard, or by blocking with atropine, reduced carbachol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity more effectively than carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in both m1 and m3 receptor expressing cells. These findings imply that the receptor reserve in these cell lines is greater for phosphoinositide hydrolysis response than for adenylate cyclase response. Yet, the receptor reserve for each of these responses is similar in both m I and m3 receptor expressing cells. Since the binding affinities of McN-A-343 and of oxotremorine to m1 and m3 receptors are very similar, and since both cell lines contain similar amounts of spare receptors, we propose that the preferential activation of muscarinic m1 over m3 receptor by partial agonists is related to differences in the abilities of the two receptor subtypes to undergo conformational changes following agonist binding. This hypothesis is supported by results showing that the muscarinic m1 but not m3 receptor exhibits two affinity states in a competition binding assay.
AB - Muscarinic receptor agonists activate phosphoinositide hydrolysis and adenylate cyclase in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with cDNAs encoding the human muscarinic m1 and m3 receptors. Whereas carbachol activates similarly both receptor subtypes, 4-[3-chlorophenyl-carbamoyloxy]-2-butynyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (McN-A-343) preferentially activates the m1 subtype over m3, in regard to both phosphoinositide hydrolysis and adenylate cyclase activity. On the other hand, oxotremorine activates phosphoinositide hydrolysis to a similar extent in both cell lines, but it activates preferentially adenylate cyclase in m1 versus m3 receptor expressing cells. Relative to carbachol, both McN-A-343 and oxotremorine activate preferentially phosphoinositide hydrolysis over adenylate cyclase in both cell lines. Prolonged incubation of cells with either carbachol, McN-A-343, or oxotremorine down-regulated the m1 receptors. This was accompanied by a parallel decrease in adenylate cyclase activity, whereas phosphoinositide hydrolysis remained relatively high. Inactivation of the receptors by alkylation with acetylethylcholine mustard, or by blocking with atropine, reduced carbachol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity more effectively than carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in both m1 and m3 receptor expressing cells. These findings imply that the receptor reserve in these cell lines is greater for phosphoinositide hydrolysis response than for adenylate cyclase response. Yet, the receptor reserve for each of these responses is similar in both m I and m3 receptor expressing cells. Since the binding affinities of McN-A-343 and of oxotremorine to m1 and m3 receptors are very similar, and since both cell lines contain similar amounts of spare receptors, we propose that the preferential activation of muscarinic m1 over m3 receptor by partial agonists is related to differences in the abilities of the two receptor subtypes to undergo conformational changes following agonist binding. This hypothesis is supported by results showing that the muscarinic m1 but not m3 receptor exhibits two affinity states in a competition binding assay.
KW - Acetylcholine
KW - Adenylate cyclase
KW - Muscarinic receptor
KW - Selectivity
KW - Spare receptor
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030040987&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00745-8
DO - 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00745-8
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0030040987
SN - 0014-2999
VL - 297
SP - 283
EP - 291
JO - European Journal of Pharmacology
JF - European Journal of Pharmacology
IS - 3
ER -