Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques

Michal Brandis; Gregory Gershinsky; Arnon Rubinshtein; Yevgeni Zakon; Maor Assulin; Amiram Moyal; Eyal Elish; Arnon Grafit; Aldo Shemesh; Assaf Bolker; Ofer Aviv; Noa Fruchter; Nir M. Yitzhak; Sagi Nissim; Zohar Yungrais; Alexander Zinger; Lena Plastovez; Noam Gonen; Itzhak Sedgi; Itzhak Hershko; Itzhak Halevy; Ruth Yam; Tzach Mackmal; Yinon Ben David; Dan Breitman; Dan Berkovits; Boaz Assaf; Hanan Datz

doi:10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques

Michal Brandis
, Gregory Gershinsky
, Arnon Rubinshtein
, Yevgeni Zakon
, Maor Assulin
, Amiram Moyal
, Eyal Elish
, Arnon Grafit
, Aldo Shemesh
, Assaf Bolker
, Ofer Aviv
, Noa Fruchter
, Nir M. Yitzhak
, Sagi Nissim
, Zohar Yungrais
, Alexander Zinger
, Lena Plastovez
, Noam Gonen
, Itzhak Sedgi
, Itzhak Hershko

Itzhak Halevy, Ruth Yam, Tzach Mackmal, Yinon Ben David, Dan Breitman, Dan Berkovits, Boaz Assaf, Hanan Datz

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The Israeli National Nuclear Forensics Laboratory (INNFL) investigated four unknown samples during the Collaborative Material Exercise 7 (CMX-7). The samples, identified as depleted uranium, were marked ES-1 to ES-4. ES-2 isotopic composition (0.200 ± 0.004% U-235) was different from the other samples (0.300 ± 0.003% U-235). ES-2 phase exhibited characteristics similar to metallic crystalline uranium with its appearance and assay. However, its density (16.9 ± 1.7 g/cm³) deviated significantly from metallic uranium (19.1 g/cm³). A series of analyses indicated that vanadium was present (app. 3000 ppm) in porosive areas on ES-2 surface. The oxygen isotope ratios suggested thermal processing under environmental conditions.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	3383-3393
Number of pages	11
Journal	Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Volume	333
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z
State	Published - 1 Jul 2024
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

CMX-7
Nuclear forensics
Uranium alloy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Analytical Chemistry
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Pollution
Spectroscopy
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

Cite this

Brandis, M., Gershinsky, G., Rubinshtein, A., Zakon, Y., Assulin, M., Moyal, A., Elish, E., Grafit, A., Shemesh, A., Bolker, A., Aviv, O., Fruchter, N., Yitzhak, N. M., Nissim, S., Yungrais, Z., Zinger, A., Plastovez, L., Gonen, N., Sedgi, I., ... Datz, H. (2024). Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 333(7), 3383-3393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

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title = "Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques",

abstract = "The Israeli National Nuclear Forensics Laboratory (INNFL) investigated four unknown samples during the Collaborative Material Exercise 7 (CMX-7). The samples, identified as depleted uranium, were marked ES-1 to ES-4. ES-2 isotopic composition (0.200 ± 0.004\% U-235) was different from the other samples (0.300 ± 0.003\% U-235). ES-2 phase exhibited characteristics similar to metallic crystalline uranium with its appearance and assay. However, its density (16.9 ± 1.7 g/cm3) deviated significantly from metallic uranium (19.1 g/cm3). A series of analyses indicated that vanadium was present (app. 3000 ppm) in porosive areas on ES-2 surface. The oxygen isotope ratios suggested thermal processing under environmental conditions.",

keywords = "CMX-7, Nuclear forensics, Uranium alloy",

author = "Michal Brandis and Gregory Gershinsky and Arnon Rubinshtein and Yevgeni Zakon and Maor Assulin and Amiram Moyal and Eyal Elish and Arnon Grafit and Aldo Shemesh and Assaf Bolker and Ofer Aviv and Noa Fruchter and Yitzhak, \{Nir M.\} and Sagi Nissim and Zohar Yungrais and Alexander Zinger and Lena Plastovez and Noam Gonen and Itzhak Sedgi and Itzhak Hershko and Itzhak Halevy and Ruth Yam and Tzach Mackmal and David, \{Yinon Ben\} and Dan Breitman and Dan Berkovits and Boaz Assaf and Hanan Datz",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\'o}, Budapest, Hungary 2023.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z",

language = "English",

volume = "333",

pages = "3383--3393",

journal = "Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry",

issn = "0236-5731",

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Brandis, M, Gershinsky, G, Rubinshtein, A, Zakon, Y, Assulin, M, Moyal, A, Elish, E, Grafit, A, Shemesh, A, Bolker, A, Aviv, O, Fruchter, N, Yitzhak, NM, Nissim, S, Yungrais, Z, Zinger, A, Plastovez, L, Gonen, N, Sedgi, I, Hershko, I, Halevy, I, Yam, R, Mackmal, T, David, YB, Breitman, D, Berkovits, D, Assaf, B & Datz, H 2024, 'Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques', Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 333, no. 7, pp. 3383-3393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

TY - JOUR

T1 - Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques

AU - Brandis, Michal

AU - Gershinsky, Gregory

AU - Rubinshtein, Arnon

AU - Zakon, Yevgeni

AU - Assulin, Maor

AU - Moyal, Amiram

AU - Elish, Eyal

AU - Grafit, Arnon

AU - Shemesh, Aldo

AU - Bolker, Assaf

AU - Aviv, Ofer

AU - Fruchter, Noa

AU - Yitzhak, Nir M.

AU - Nissim, Sagi

AU - Yungrais, Zohar

AU - Zinger, Alexander

AU - Plastovez, Lena

AU - Gonen, Noam

AU - Sedgi, Itzhak

AU - Hershko, Itzhak

AU - Halevy, Itzhak

AU - Yam, Ruth

AU - Mackmal, Tzach

AU - David, Yinon Ben

AU - Breitman, Dan

AU - Berkovits, Dan

AU - Assaf, Boaz

AU - Datz, Hanan

PY - 2024/7/1

Y1 - 2024/7/1

N2 - The Israeli National Nuclear Forensics Laboratory (INNFL) investigated four unknown samples during the Collaborative Material Exercise 7 (CMX-7). The samples, identified as depleted uranium, were marked ES-1 to ES-4. ES-2 isotopic composition (0.200 ± 0.004% U-235) was different from the other samples (0.300 ± 0.003% U-235). ES-2 phase exhibited characteristics similar to metallic crystalline uranium with its appearance and assay. However, its density (16.9 ± 1.7 g/cm3) deviated significantly from metallic uranium (19.1 g/cm3). A series of analyses indicated that vanadium was present (app. 3000 ppm) in porosive areas on ES-2 surface. The oxygen isotope ratios suggested thermal processing under environmental conditions.

AB - The Israeli National Nuclear Forensics Laboratory (INNFL) investigated four unknown samples during the Collaborative Material Exercise 7 (CMX-7). The samples, identified as depleted uranium, were marked ES-1 to ES-4. ES-2 isotopic composition (0.200 ± 0.004% U-235) was different from the other samples (0.300 ± 0.003% U-235). ES-2 phase exhibited characteristics similar to metallic crystalline uranium with its appearance and assay. However, its density (16.9 ± 1.7 g/cm3) deviated significantly from metallic uranium (19.1 g/cm3). A series of analyses indicated that vanadium was present (app. 3000 ppm) in porosive areas on ES-2 surface. The oxygen isotope ratios suggested thermal processing under environmental conditions.

KW - CMX-7

KW - Nuclear forensics

KW - Uranium alloy

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85174726994

U2 - 10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

DO - 10.1007/s10967-023-09200-z

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85174726994

SN - 0236-5731

VL - 333

SP - 3383

EP - 3393

JO - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

JF - Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

IS - 7

ER -

Phase investigation of uranium–vanadium alloy using multiple techniques

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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