Phase separation-based visualization of protein-protein interactions and kinase activities in plants

Alaeddine Safi, Wouter Smagghe, Amanda Gonçalves, Qing Wang, Ke Xu, Ana Ibis Fernandez, Benjamin Cappe, Franck B. Riquet, Evelien Mylle, Dominique Eeckhout, Nancy De Winne, Eveline Van De Slijke, Freya Persyn, Geert Persiau, Daniël Van Damme, Danny Geelen, Geert De Jaeger, Tom Beeckman, Jelle Van Leene, Steffen Vanneste

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Protein activities depend heavily on protein complex formation and dynamic posttranslational modifications, such as phosphorylation. The dynamic nature of protein complex formation and posttranslational modifications is notoriously difficult to monitor in planta at cellular resolution, often requiring extensive optimization. Here, we generated and exploited the SYnthetic Multivalency in PLants (SYMPL)-vector set to assay protein-protein interactions (PPIs) (separation of phases-based protein interaction reporter) and kinase activities (separation of phases-based activity reporter of kinase) in planta, based on phase separation. This technology enabled easy detection of inducible, binary and ternary PPIs among cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins in plant cells via a robust image-based readout. Moreover, we applied the SYMPL toolbox to develop an in vivo reporter for SNF1-related kinase 1 activity, allowing us to visualize tissue-specific, dynamic SnRK1 activity in stable transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants. The SYMPL cloning toolbox provides a means to explore PPIs, phosphorylation, and other posttranslational modifications with unprecedented ease and sensitivity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3280-3302
Number of pages23
JournalPlant Cell
Volume35
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2023
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Plant Science

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