Pheochromocytoma: Cyclic attacks of hypertension alternating with hypotension

Sergio L. Kobal, Esther Paran, Aamer Jamali, Solly Mizrahi, Robert J. Siegel, Jonathan Leor

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    28 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Background: A 52-year-old woman was admitted to hospital with recurrent episodes of chest and abdominal pain, dyspnea, palpitations and diaphoresis. Continuous blood pressure recordings revealed rhythmic alternation between episodes of severe hypertension and episodes of hypotension. This cyclic hemodynamic crisis continued for 2 hours, with each cycle lasting around 15 min. Investigations: Physical examination, electrocardiography, chest radiography, continuous intra-arterial pressure monitoring, blood and urine analysis, echocardiography, abdominal CT and 131I miodobenzylguanidine scanning. Diagnosis: Pheochromocytoma - a catecholamine secreting tumor. Management: Intravenous phentolamine and fluids, oral doxazosin and surgical removal of the tumor.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)53-57
    Number of pages5
    JournalNature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine
    Volume5
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Jan 2008

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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