Physicians' influence on primary care patients' reluctance to use mental health treatment

Objectives: The study examined attitudes of primary care patients toward mental health treatment and whether ambivalent or negative attitudes change after patients receive recommendations from their primary care physicians to seek treatment from a mental health professional. Methods: Data were collected in face-to-face interviews with 902 Jewish patients aged 25-75 in eight primary care clinics in Israel. Measures included validated mental health instruments and a vignette eliciting patients' readiness to consider treatment and potential influence of a physician's recommendation. Results: Initially, almost half of patients were reluctant to consider specialized mental health treatment. The probability of having a more positive attitude after the physician's recommendationwas significantly higher among patients with more severe clinical diagnoses. Conclusions: Amajor findingwas the positive impact of primary care physicians' recommendations on reluctant patients. Encouraging physicians to discuss mental health issues would likely promote more positive attitudes and increase patients' willingness to access treatment.