Pioneering women in nuclear and radiation sciences

This review provides a concise historical summary of contributions from a selected group of pioneering women in radiation science born before the world war II – from the discovery of radioactivity through various scientific developments and breakthroughs. Starting from the renowned scientific contributions of Marie Sklodowska-Curie, we describe the work of numerous women pioneers whose discoveries propelled the field of radiation research. We also discuss the social and academic context in which this work emerged, highlighting their professional determination and excellence. While the scientific contributions of these women are invaluable for science in general, the importance of recognizing their work as an opportunity for developing role models for subsequent generations of women researchers is emphasized.