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Polyethylenimine-modified mesoporous silica adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Cd(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution

  • Amit K. Thakur
  • , Grace M. Nisola
  • , Lawrence A. Limjuco
  • , Khino J. Parohinog
  • , Rey Eliseo C. Torrejos
  • , Vinod K. Shahi
  • , Wook Jin Chung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nano-spherical amine-rich polyethylenimine (PEI) grafted on mesoporous silica (MCM-41) (PEI/MCM-41) was developed for Cd(II) and Ni(II) removal from water. Characterization of PEI/MCM-41 using various techniques confirms its successful fabrication. Adsorption results reveal that pH and adsorbent dosage must be controlled for maximum removal. The adsorption rate was pseudo-second-order, and fitted well with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms at equilibrium. The adsorption was thermodynamically spontaneous, endothermic and favourable. Adsorption capacities of 156.0 mg g−1 Cd(II) and 139.7 mg g−1 Ni(II) were on par with other high performing reported adsorbents. The PEI/MCM-41 was successfully reused demonstrating its potential for heavy metal decontamination application.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-144
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume49
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 May 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • Cd(II)
  • Ni(II)
  • Polyethylenimine
  • Silica

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering

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