Preferential Heating of Heavy Ions in Shocks

Physics & Astronomy

• heavy ions 100%
• shock fronts 89%
• shock 88%
• heating 71%
• magnetic compression 58%
• gyration 43%
• supernovae 35%
• temperature 33%
• electromagnetic fields 31%
• estimates 22%
• magnetic fields 18%
• ions 17%
• interactions 15%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• heating 81%
• ion 72%
• temperature 42%
• electromagnetic field 41%
• global change 37%
• magnetic field 33%
• compression 29%