Preventing Fake News Propagation in Social Networks Using a Context Trust-Based Security Model

Nadav Voloch, Ehud Gudes, Nurit Gal-Oz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Online Social Networks (OSN) security issues have been extensively researched in the past decade. Information is posted and shared by individuals and organizations in social networks in huge quantities. One of the most important non-resolved topics is the Fake News propagation problem. Fake news propagates because of several reasons, one of which is non-trustworthy users. These users, some with malicious intentions, and some with low social media awareness, are the ones actually spreading misleading information. As this occurs, other users, that are valid reliable users, are exposed to false information. In our previous research we have devised a comprehensive Trust-based model that can handle this problem from the user Trust aspect. The model involves Access Control for the direct circle of friends and Flow Control for the friends’ networks. In this paper we use this model as a basis for the purpose of prevention of Fake News. We add context awareness and user profiling by analyzing the user’s activity in the network (posts, shares, etc.), and then use Machine Learning to detect these problematic users by analyzing data items that are fake or misleading. This addition creates a much more accurate picture of OSN users and their data and helps revealing the sources of the Fake News propagation and can prevent it. These aspects of the model create a strong reliable OSN data infrastructure.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNetwork and System Security - 15th International Conference, NSS 2021, Proceedings
EditorsMin Yang, Chao Chen, Yang Liu
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages100-115
Number of pages16
ISBN (Print)9783030927073
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2021
Event15th International Conference on Network and System Security, NSS 2021 - Tianjin, China
Duration: 23 Oct 202123 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13041 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference15th International Conference on Network and System Security, NSS 2021
Country/TerritoryChina
CityTianjin
Period23/10/2123/10/21

Keywords

  • Fake News detection
  • Online social networks security
  • Trust-based security models

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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