Qumran Hebrew Qal Prefix Conjugation Forms with Mater w after the First Radical

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Abstract

Forms like ( GreekText), viz. qal stem prefix conjugation forms with an object suffix in which a mater lectionis indicates the presence of a rounded vowel after the first radical, constitute the only unique Qumran Hebrew morphological trait that has no parallels in other traditions of the language. In this paper, I suggest a new explanation for the development of these forms (and of orthographically similar qal stem imperatives and infinitives). While previous research tried to explain the forms as resulting from analogy, I propose that they are (by and large) the result of regular sound change: vowel deletion of the unstressed stem vowel followed by the emergence of an epenthetic copy vowel that originated in the masculine plural forms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)201-222
Number of pages22
JournalDead Sea Discoveries
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2024

Keywords

  • anaptyxis
  • morphology
  • phonology
  • prefix conjugation
  • vowel deletion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • History
  • Religious studies

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