TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduced role of the wavefunctions' curvature of quantum potentials in non-standard quantum systems
AU - Shushi, Tomer
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2023/7/5
Y1 - 2023/7/5
N2 - In standard quantum systems where the mass of the particles is a constant, the quantum potential is exclusively dictated by the curvature of the wavefunction. Quantum systems with spatially dependent (effective) mass distributions appear in different systems, such as an electron in a semiconductor, quantum dots, and quantum liquids. In this letter, we show a class of quantum systems where the effective mass distribution governs the quantum potential rather than the wavefunctions' curvature for the entire region occupied by the wavefunction or at least for a sub-region in space. This gives a new insight into the role of the wavefunction's curvature in non-standard quantum systems, followed by the quantum potential in which quantum effects emerged in the Madelung reformulation of the Schrödinger equation.
AB - In standard quantum systems where the mass of the particles is a constant, the quantum potential is exclusively dictated by the curvature of the wavefunction. Quantum systems with spatially dependent (effective) mass distributions appear in different systems, such as an electron in a semiconductor, quantum dots, and quantum liquids. In this letter, we show a class of quantum systems where the effective mass distribution governs the quantum potential rather than the wavefunctions' curvature for the entire region occupied by the wavefunction or at least for a sub-region in space. This gives a new insight into the role of the wavefunction's curvature in non-standard quantum systems, followed by the quantum potential in which quantum effects emerged in the Madelung reformulation of the Schrödinger equation.
KW - Madelung equations
KW - Quantum foundations
KW - Quantum potential
KW - Semiconductor heterostructures
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85153276723&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physleta.2023.128850
DO - 10.1016/j.physleta.2023.128850
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85153276723
SN - 0375-9601
VL - 475
JO - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
M1 - 128850
ER -