Regulatory Role(s) of Plant Small Non-Coding RNAs in Relation to Trait Improvement in Crops

Sicon Mitra; Niraj Kumar Jha; Devendra Kumar Pandey; Milan Kumar Lal; Sayanti Mandal; Mahipal S. Shekhawat; Mimosa Ghorai; Potshangbam Nongdam; Satarupa Dey; Pradeep Kumar; Madhu Kamle; Santosh Kumar Gupta

doi:10.1201/9781003369288-2

Regulatory Role(s) of Plant Small Non-Coding RNAs in Relation to Trait Improvement in Crops

Sicon Mitra, Niraj Kumar Jha, Devendra Kumar Pandey, Milan Kumar Lal, Sayanti Mandal, Mahipal S. Shekhawat, Mimosa Ghorai, Potshangbam Nongdam, Satarupa Dey, Pradeep Kumar, Madhu Kamle, Santosh Kumar Gupta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

The need for better productivity, improvement, and protection of crops from a majority of diseases has become essential. One such role is played by small RNAs (sRNAs), which are sequenced via different techniques. This entire mechanism is conducted via the regulation or silencing of plants. SRNAs are associated with proteins, namely, ribonucleoprotein (RNP), Argonaute (AGO), and Dicer-like proteins (DCL). Due to this, the expression level of other genes can be regulated. In terms of classification, sub-classes of sRNA give protection against viral pathogens via SRGE mechanisms. The discovery of novel miRNAs is possible with sRNA deep sequencing, which enhances the ability to resist different types of stress conditions. With this technique, major crops such as pearl millet and wheat have attained tolerance against salinity, and tomato and wheat attained tolerance to drought by the action of different types of sRNAs. Taking this into consideration, this chapter elaborates and emphasizes the roles of sRNAs in improving crops against drought, salinity, and pollen fertility.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Non-Coding RNAs
Subtitle of host publication	Molecular Tools for Crop Improvement
Publisher	CRC Press
Pages	41-53
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Electronic)	9781000993110
ISBN (Print)	9781032425443
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003369288-2
State	Published - 1 Jan 2023
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Engineering
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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10.1201/9781003369288-2

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Mitra, S., Jha, N. K., Pandey, D. K., Lal, M. K., Mandal, S., Shekhawat, M. S., Ghorai, M., Nongdam, P., Dey, S., Kumar, P., Kamle, M., & Gupta, S. K. (2023). Regulatory Role(s) of Plant Small Non-Coding RNAs in Relation to Trait Improvement in Crops. In Non-Coding RNAs: Molecular Tools for Crop Improvement (pp. 41-53). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003369288-2

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title = "Regulatory Role(s) of Plant Small Non-Coding RNAs in Relation to Trait Improvement in Crops",

abstract = "The need for better productivity, improvement, and protection of crops from a majority of diseases has become essential. One such role is played by small RNAs (sRNAs), which are sequenced via different techniques. This entire mechanism is conducted via the regulation or silencing of plants. SRNAs are associated with proteins, namely, ribonucleoprotein (RNP), Argonaute (AGO), and Dicer-like proteins (DCL). Due to this, the expression level of other genes can be regulated. In terms of classification, sub-classes of sRNA give protection against viral pathogens via SRGE mechanisms. The discovery of novel miRNAs is possible with sRNA deep sequencing, which enhances the ability to resist different types of stress conditions. With this technique, major crops such as pearl millet and wheat have attained tolerance against salinity, and tomato and wheat attained tolerance to drought by the action of different types of sRNAs. Taking this into consideration, this chapter elaborates and emphasizes the roles of sRNAs in improving crops against drought, salinity, and pollen fertility.",

author = "Sicon Mitra and Jha, {Niraj Kumar} and Pandey, {Devendra Kumar} and Lal, {Milan Kumar} and Sayanti Mandal and Shekhawat, {Mahipal S.} and Mimosa Ghorai and Potshangbam Nongdam and Satarupa Dey and Pradeep Kumar and Madhu Kamle and Gupta, {Santosh Kumar}",

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doi = "10.1201/9781003369288-2",

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AU - Mitra, Sicon

AU - Jha, Niraj Kumar

AU - Pandey, Devendra Kumar

AU - Lal, Milan Kumar

AU - Mandal, Sayanti

AU - Shekhawat, Mahipal S.

AU - Ghorai, Mimosa

AU - Nongdam, Potshangbam

AU - Dey, Satarupa

AU - Kumar, Pradeep

AU - Kamle, Madhu

AU - Gupta, Santosh Kumar

PY - 2023/1/1

Y1 - 2023/1/1

N2 - The need for better productivity, improvement, and protection of crops from a majority of diseases has become essential. One such role is played by small RNAs (sRNAs), which are sequenced via different techniques. This entire mechanism is conducted via the regulation or silencing of plants. SRNAs are associated with proteins, namely, ribonucleoprotein (RNP), Argonaute (AGO), and Dicer-like proteins (DCL). Due to this, the expression level of other genes can be regulated. In terms of classification, sub-classes of sRNA give protection against viral pathogens via SRGE mechanisms. The discovery of novel miRNAs is possible with sRNA deep sequencing, which enhances the ability to resist different types of stress conditions. With this technique, major crops such as pearl millet and wheat have attained tolerance against salinity, and tomato and wheat attained tolerance to drought by the action of different types of sRNAs. Taking this into consideration, this chapter elaborates and emphasizes the roles of sRNAs in improving crops against drought, salinity, and pollen fertility.

AB - The need for better productivity, improvement, and protection of crops from a majority of diseases has become essential. One such role is played by small RNAs (sRNAs), which are sequenced via different techniques. This entire mechanism is conducted via the regulation or silencing of plants. SRNAs are associated with proteins, namely, ribonucleoprotein (RNP), Argonaute (AGO), and Dicer-like proteins (DCL). Due to this, the expression level of other genes can be regulated. In terms of classification, sub-classes of sRNA give protection against viral pathogens via SRGE mechanisms. The discovery of novel miRNAs is possible with sRNA deep sequencing, which enhances the ability to resist different types of stress conditions. With this technique, major crops such as pearl millet and wheat have attained tolerance against salinity, and tomato and wheat attained tolerance to drought by the action of different types of sRNAs. Taking this into consideration, this chapter elaborates and emphasizes the roles of sRNAs in improving crops against drought, salinity, and pollen fertility.

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Regulatory Role(s) of Plant Small Non-Coding RNAs in Relation to Trait Improvement in Crops

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