Reutilization of arachidonyl moieties of triacylglycerols in the microalga Parietochloris incisa following recovery from nitrogen starvation

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Abstract

We have recently shown that the freshwater alga Parietochloris incisa (Chlorophyceae) is unique in its ability to accumulate triacylglycerols (TAG), rich in arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4ω6). Under nitrogen starvation conditions, TAG accounted for 90% of total acyl lipids and AA constituted up to 50–60% of the fatty acids of TAG (Bigogno et al., 2002). We have previously proposed that polyunsaturated (PUFA)-rich TAG may have a role as a depot of PUFAs that can be mobilized for the construction of chloroplastic membranes under certain environmental conditions (Bigogno et al., 2002; Khozin-Goldberg et al., 2000). In the present work, in an attempt to unravel the role of AA-rich TAG, other than its use as a source of energy, the changes in fatty acid compositions of both neutral lipids and polar lipids were studied during recovery from nitrogen starvation at 24 °C and 12 °C.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvanced Research on Plant Lipids
Editors N. Murata, M. Yamada, I. Nishida, H. Okuyama, J. Sekiya, W. Hajime
PublisherSpringer, Dordrecht
Pages159-162
ISBN (Electronic)9789401701594
ISBN (Print)9781402011054, 9789048162109
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2003

Keywords

  • Fatty Acid Composition
  • Molecular Species
  • Lipid Body
  • Nitrogen Starvation
  • Total Fatty Acid Content

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