Risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and mortality in patients with psoriasis treated by interleukin-17 inhibitors

Khalaf Kridin, Yochai Schonmann, Arie Solomon, Giovanni Damiani, Dana Tzur Bitan, Erez Onn, Orly Weinstein, Arnon Dov Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The risk of the infection and its complications under this drug class remains to be determined. Objective: To evaluate the risk of COVID-19, COVID-19-associated hospitalization, and mortality among patients with psoriasis treated by IL-17I. Methods: A population-based cohort study was performed to compare psoriasis patients treated by IL-17I (n = 680) with those treated by methotrexate (n = 2153) and non-systemic/non-immunomodulatory treatments (n = 138,750) regarding the incidence of COVID-19 and its complications. Results: The use of IL-17I was not associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 infection [adjusted HR for IL-17I vs. methotrexate: 0.91 (95% CI, 0.48–1.72); IL-17I vs. non-systemic/non-immunomodulatory treatments: 0.92 (95% CI, 0.54–1.59)]. IL-17I was associated with comparable risk of COVID-19-associated hospitalization [adjusted HR for IL-17I vs. methotrexate: 0.42 (95% CI, 0.05–3.39); IL-17I vs. non-systemic/non-immunomodulatory treatments: 0.65 (95% CI, 0.09–4.59)] and COVID-19-associated mortality [adjusted HR for IL-17I vs. methotrexate: 7.57 (95% CI, 0.36–157.36); IL-17I vs. non-systemic/non-immunomodulatory treatments: 7.05 (95% CI, 0.96–51.98)]. In a sensitivity analysis, neither secukinumab nor ixekizumab imposed an elevated risk of any of the outcomes of interests. Conclusions: IL-17I treatment does not confer an increased risk of COVID-19 infection or its complications in patients with psoriasis. Our findings support the continuation of IL-17I treatment during the pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2014-2020
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Dermatological Treatment
Volume33
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2022

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • IL-17 inhibitors
  • Psoriasis
  • biologics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Dermatology

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